18 Commits
8 changed files with 42 additions and 263 deletions
+2 -2
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@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ All functions in the standard library should follow the following outline:
; Arguments: <which register contains what argument>
; Result: <what is the result, and where is it stored>
; Clobbers: <list of registers that are clobbered>
<label>: <;SHOULD BE INLINED>
<CODE>
fn_label: <;SHOULD BE INLINED>
CODE
```
+21
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
# Memory Map
To not have to allocate a ton of things at run time the Standard Library uses a static memory map for some purposes
## Overview
| Start | Use |
| ---- | ---- |
| `0x0` | Reset Vector |
| `0x16` | Zero Page |
| `0x100` | User Code |
| `?` | Library Code |
| `0x1_0000` | LUTs |
| `?` | heap |
| `0xXXF0_0000` | Stack |
| `0xXXFF_0000` | quick access |
## Zero Page
Some values are needed not often enough to get their own special register, but often enough that it makes sense to keep them at a quickly accessible location.
This is what the zero page is for. its position in memory allows us to load them into a register with a single instruction.
+1
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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ This is a standard library for symphony.
It is both intended as a practical toolkit to develop more complex software as well as a teaching resource.
If you just want to use the standard library [[stdlib.asm]] is your main header, include it after your code.
You also need to include [[globals.asm]] as the first line in your assembly file.
If you are using it as a learning resource have a look at the [teaching folder](teaching).
+10
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
jmp 0x100
@0x10
screen:
frambuffer_ptr: U32 0x0
size: U32 0x0
position_xy: U32 0x0
mode: U32 0x0
@0x100
+8 -29
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@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
; Multiplies r1 and r2, returning the lower part of the result
; Arguments:
; r1 - The first value
; r2 - The second value
; Result:
; r1 - The lower 32 bits of the result
; Clobbers: r2, r3, r4, r5
pub mul_low:
mov r3, 0 ; result
mov r4, 31 ; loop counter
mul_low_loop:
mull_loop:
asr r5, r2, 31
and r5, r5, r1
lsl r5, r5, r4
@@ -17,18 +10,14 @@ pub mul_low:
lsl r2, r2, 1
sub r4, r4, 1
cmp r4, 0
jge mul_low_loop
jge mull_loop
mov r1, r3
jmp r13
; Calculates the absolute value of the value provided in the r1 register
; Arguments:
; r1 - The value for which we want the absolute value
; Result:
; r1 - The calculated absolute value
; Clobbers: r2
; Info: Based on Stanford's BitHacks
; Based on Stanford's BitHacks
; Clobbers r2
pub abs: ; SHOULD BE INLINED
; mask = v >> 31
asr r2, r1, 31
@@ -39,13 +28,8 @@ pub abs: ; SHOULD BE INLINED
jmp r13
; Calculates the minimum value of the two values provided in the r1 and r2 registers
; Arguments:
; r1 - The first value
; r2 - The second value
; Result:
; r1 - The smaller value
; Clobbers: Nothing
; Info: Based on Stanford's BitHacks
; Based on Stanford's BitHacks
; Clobbers flags
pub min: ; SHOULD BE INLINED
; x < y
cmp r1, r2
@@ -61,13 +45,8 @@ pub min: ; SHOULD BE INLINED
jmp r13
; Calculates the maximum value of the two values provided in the r1 and r2 registers
; Arguments:
; r1 - The first value
; r2 - The second value
; Result:
; r1 - The smaller value
; Clobbers: r2
; Info: Based on Stanford's BitHacks
; Based on Stanford's BitHacks
; Clobbers r2 and flags
pub max: ; SHOULD BE INLINED
; x < y
cmp r1, r2
-1
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@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
pub include bit
pub include imath
pub include strint
-145
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@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
; Convert string to integer
; Arguments:
; r1 - Pointer to string
; Result:
; r1 - Parsed integer
; r2 - Pointer to first rejected input byte
; Clobbers:
; flags
; r3 - last character read
pub fn_atoi:
load_8 r3, [r1]
cmp r3, 0x30 ; '0'
jne fn_atoi_dec ; No prefix, parse decimal
add r1, r1, 1
load_8 r3, [r1] ; From "boxBOX", or an octal digit
cmp r3, 0x30 ; '0'
jl atoi_badprefix
cmp r3, 0x37 ; '7'
jle fn_atoi_oct
add r1, r1, 1 ; Not octal; 2-byte prefix
and r3, r3, 0x5f ; to uppercase
cmp r3, 0x42 ; 'B'
je fn_atoi_bin
cmp r3, 0x4F ; 'O'
je fn_atoi_oct
cmp r3, 0x58 ; 'X'
je fn_atoi_hex
; not a valid prefix, but we did see a zero
atoi_badprefix:
mov r2, r1
mov r1, 0
; Only exists because conditional register jumps are not allowed
atoi_done:
jmp r13
; Convert decimal string to integer
; Arguments:
; r1 - Pointer to string
; Result:
; r1 - Parsed integer
; r2 - Pointer to first rejected input byte
; Clobbers:
; flags
; r3 - last character read
pub fn_atoi_dec:
mov r2, r1
mov r1, 0
atoi_dec_loop:
load_8 r3, [r2]
cmp r3, 0x30 ; '0'
jl atoi_done
cmp r3, 0x39 ; '9'
jg atoi_done
add r2, r2, 1
sub r3, r3, 0x30 ; '0'
lsl flags, r1, 2
add r1, r1, flags
lsl r1, r1, 1
add r1, r1, r3
jmp atoi_dec_loop
; Convert binary string to integer
; Arguments:
; r1 - Pointer to string
; Result:
; r1 - Parsed integer
; r2 - Pointer to first rejected input byte
; Clobbers:
; flags
; r3 - last character read
pub fn_atoi_bin:
mov r2, r1
mov r1, 0
atoi_bin_loop:
load_8 r3, [r2]
cmp r3, 0x30 ; '0'
jl atoi_done
cmp r3, 0x39 ; '1'
jg atoi_done
add r2, r2, 1
sub r3, r3, 0x30 ; '0'
lsl r1, r1, 1
add r1, r1, r3
jmp atoi_bin_loop
; Convert octal string to integer
; Arguments:
; r1 - Pointer to string
; Result:
; r1 - Parsed integer
; r2 - Pointer to first rejected input byte
; Clobbers:
; flags
; r3 - last character read
pub fn_atoi_oct:
mov r2, r1
mov r1, 0
atoi_oct_loop:
load_8 r3, [r2]
cmp r3, 0x30 ; '0'
jl atoi_done
cmp r3, 0x39 ; '7'
jg atoi_done
add r2, r2, 1
sub r3, r3, 0x30 ; '0'
lsl r1, r1, 3
add r1, r1, r3
jmp atoi_oct_loop
; Convert hexadecimal string to integer
; Arguments:
; r1 - Pointer to string
; Result:
; r1 - Parsed integer
; r2 - Pointer to first rejected input byte
; Clobbers:
; flags
; r3 - last character read
pub fn_atoi_hex:
mov r2, r1
mov r1, 0
atoi_hex_loop:
load_8 r3, [r2]
cmp r3, 0x30 ; '0'
jl atoi_done
cmp r3, 0x39 ; '9'
jg atoi_hex_letter
add r2, r2, 1
sub r3, r3, 0x30 ; '0'
lsl r1, r1, 4
add r1, r1, r3
jmp atoi_hex_loop
atoi_hex_letter:
and r3, r3, 0x5f ; to uppercase
cmp r3, 0x41 ; 'A'
jl atoi_done
cmp r3, 0x46 ; 'F'
jg atoi_done
add r2, r2, 1
sub r3, r3, 0x37 ; 'A' - 10
lsl r1, r1, 4
add r1, r1, r3
jmp atoi_hex_loop
-86
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@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
mov r1, 1
mov r2, test1
mov r3, test1_end
mov r13, test1_pass
jmp atoi_test
test1_pass:
mov r1, 2
mov r2, test2
mov r3, test2_end
mov r13, test2_pass
jmp atoi_test
test2_pass:
mov r1, 3
mov r2, test3
mov r3, test3_end
mov r13, test3_pass
jmp atoi_test
test3_pass:
mov r1, 4
mov r2, test4
mov r3, test4_end
mov r13, test4_pass
jmp atoi_test
test4_pass:
mov r1, 5
mov r2, test5
mov r3, test5_end
mov r13, test5_pass
jmp atoi_test
test5_pass:
success:
jmp success
; test strint.fn_atoi
; Arguments:
; r1 - test number
; r2 - test data label
; r3 - test end-of-string label
; Result:
; void. Hangs in failure: on failure.
; Clobbers:
; r8 - test number
; r9 - Expected result in r1
; r10 - Expected result in r2
; Notes:
; Depends on fn_atoi not clobbering r8-r10.
atoi_test:
mov r8, r1
load_32 r9, [r2]
add r1, r2, 4
mov r10, r3
push r13
mov r13, atoi_test_ret
jmp stdlib.strint.fn_atoi
atoi_test_ret:
pop r13
cmp r1, r9
jne failure
cmp r2, r10
jne failure
jmp r13
failure:
jmp failure
test1: U32 0 "0"
test1_end: "\0"
test2: U32 1 "1"
test2_end: "\0"
test3: U32 2 "2"
test3_end: "\0"
test4: U32 42 "42"
test4_end: "\0"
test5: U32 67 "67"
test5_end: "lol"
include stdlib